The day after Christmas, December 26th, is a public holiday in Italy, dedicated to Santo Stefano (Saint Stephen). While Christmas may steal the spotlight, Santo Stefano’s day holds a special place in Italian hearts as a day for community, reflection, and extending the holiday celebrations.
The Life of Santo Stefano
Santo Stefano is revered as the first Christian martyr, a man whose unwavering faith became an enduring symbol of devotion.
Origins: Stephen was one of the seven deacons chosen by the apostles to distribute food and aid to the poor in the early Christian community of Jerusalem.
Faith and Preaching: Known for his eloquence and deep understanding of scripture, Stephen’s teachings sparked the ire of religious authorities who accused him of blasphemy.
Martyrdom: He was stoned to death outside the city walls, becoming the first person to die for his belief in Christ. His story is recounted in the Acts of the Apostles (chapters 6-7), and his famous words, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them,” reflect his Christ-like forgiveness.
Santo Stefano Traditions in Italy
Today, Santo Stefano’s Day in Italy is not just about religious observance; it’s a time to continue the festive spirit of Christmas and honor the values of charity and togetherness.
Church Services:
Many Italians attend special Masses dedicated to Santo Stefano. Churches often hold processions or display relics of the saint if they are housed locally.
Family Gatherings:
Santo Stefano provides an opportunity for extended family reunions. Italians often spend Christmas Day with immediate family and reserve December 26th for visiting relatives and close friends.
Leftovers Feast:
The day is famously relaxed, with tables laden with Christmas leftovers—think lasagne, roast meats, panettone, and torrone. It’s a casual, no-fuss continuation of the holiday indulgence.
Charity and Giving Back:
Reflecting Saint Stephen’s role as a deacon for the poor, many Italians embrace the spirit of charity on this day. Some participate in food drives or donate to local charities.
Outdoor Activities:
Santo Stefano is also a day to enjoy winter traditions. Many families take walks in the countryside, visit nativity displays (presepi), or attend festive markets and outdoor events.
Unique Celebrations Across Italy
Each region in Italy adds its local flavor to Santo Stefano’s Day:
Rome: The Basilica of San Lorenzo fuori le Mura, where Saint Stephen’s relics are kept, becomes a focal point for pilgrims.
Naples: Neapolitans often incorporate visits to elaborate presepi displays, such as those on Via San Gregorio Armeno.
Veneto: Families might take a snowy outing to the mountains or ski resorts, blending tradition with winter fun.
Sicily: Special sweets and pastries, like cassata or cannoli, often make their way back to the table for the day.
Santo Stefano’s Message Today
Santo Stefano reminds Italians of the importance of faith, forgiveness, and community. While the day may not be as globally recognized as Christmas, its quieter, reflective tone offers a meaningful pause in the holiday season. It’s a day for savoring the joy of togetherness, whether through shared meals, acts of kindness, or simply appreciating the company of loved ones.
As Italians say, “Natale con i tuoi, Santo Stefano con chi vuoi” (Christmas with your family, Santo Stefano with whomever you choose). Buona festa di Santo Stefano!
